When you are using a block (or extended) quotation, the parenthetical citation comes after the final punctuation and a single space. The period follows the closing parenthesis. When you are using a direct quotation, paraphrase, or summary from a source and have named the author in your sentence, place only the page number in parentheses after the borrowed material. By doing so, you create a context for the material (words, facts, or ideas) that you are including, and you indicate where the information from the author begins. Most often, you will want to name the author of a source within your sentence rather than in a parenthetical citation. Basic Format for a Source Named in Your Text It would have been impossible for early humans to digest red meat, as their stomachs lacked the necessary acids to break down the muscle and tissue before delivery to the intestines (Tattersall 46).Ģ. If you have not mentioned the author in your sentence, you must place the author’s name and the page number in parentheses after the quotation, paraphrase or summary. Basic Format for a Source Not Named in Your Text Examples of MLA In-Text Formatting Rulesġ. Your reader can then go to the works cited list at the end of your document to find a full citation. When you refer to a source within your text, provide the author’s last name and specific page number(s) – if the source is paginated. MLA style uses parentheses for in-text citations to acknowledge the use of another author’s words, facts, and ideas. Information about the MLA Handbook can also be found at Citing Sources within Your Document For more information about MLA style, consult the MLA Handbook, Eighth Edition. Writers who use the MLA documentation system cite, or formally acknowledge, source information within their text using parentheses, and they provide a list of sources in a works cited list at the end of their document. Modern Language Association (MLA) style, used primarily in the humanities, emphasizes the authors of a source and the pages on which information is located in the source.
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